ObjectiveMetabolic disturbances induce endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in pancreatic beta cells. This study aims to investigate whether a common pathway exists in the ERS induced by various chemicals. including high levels of glucose and palmitate in INS-1-3 cells. MethodERS in INS-1-3 cells was induced by exposure cells to thapsigargin (TG). https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/aeg-kpk842220m-compact-pyrolytic-self-clean-oven-in-stainless-steel/